A thorough evaluation of a rubber compound indicated significant benefits through strategic incorporation of PPG, modified starch, and zinc oxide. Previously, challenges related to fabrication plus physical properties were addressed by fine-tuning each additive concentration. Specifically, PPG served as the plasticizer, improving low-temperature fl

The careful study of the rubber compound showed important improvements through the addition of PPG, hydroxypropyl starch, and zinc oxide. Initially, difficulties concerning fabrication plus physical properties were addressed by adjusting the ingredient concentration. Notably, polyol served as the plasticizer, enhancing cold-weather performance & de